The Elements of Biblical Prayer
Old and New Testament Prayers - Highlights and Characteristics
Prayer is communication between God and the petitioner. This particular article will focus upon New Testament prayer with some insights from the Old Testament.
First, this is how Merriam-Webster defines prayer from the online website:
"Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French priere, praiere, preiere, from Medieval Latin precaria, from Latin, feminine of precarius obtained by entreaty... Date: 14th century... (1): an address (as a petition) to God or a god in word or thought <said a prayer for the success of the voyage> (2): a set order of words used in praying b: an earnest request or wish. 2: the act or practice of praying to God or a god <kneeling in prayer>3: a religious service consisting chiefly of prayers —often used in plural. 4: something prayed for. 5: a slight chance <haven't got a prayer>."
The Lord's Prayer
The disciples of Jesus asked Him how to pray. He gave them an example. How does the Lord's Prayer serve as a model for prayer?
There are several elements to it:
- Recognition that God is who He says He is;
- Offering respect and acknowledgment to His supremacy;
- Recognition that the universe is His;
- Humility from the petitioner;
- Request for the supply of daily needs for sustenance;
- Acknowledging that there is evil, therefore, requesting aid/deliverance when confronted with it;
- Request for the forgiveness of personal sin and an attitude of forgiveness towards others; and,
- Request for guidance.
What Does the Bible Say about Prayer?
Throughout the Bible, people sought God's assistance and guidance through prayer. Prayer was and is a form of praise and thanksgiving as well. The Psalmist, David, is noted for his lyrical praises and supplications, and intense emotional outpourings:
"I will lift up my eyes to the mountains;
From whence shall my help come?
My help comes from the Lord,
Who made Heaven and Earth,
He will not allow your foot to slip;
He who keeps you will not slumber..." Psalm 121:1-3.
Praying with God's Word
If it is accepted that the Bible is God's inspired word, than praying His word, therefore His will, has impact: "So shall My word be that goes forth from My mouth; it shall not return to me, empty, without accomplishing what I desire, and without succeeding in the matter for which I sent it." Isaiah 55:11.
Additionally, faith is a necessary element: "And without faith it is impossible to please Him, for he who comes to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of those who seek Him." Hebrews 11:6.
Mercy, Struggling with Faith
However, God is merciful to those who are struggling with faith issues. Example: a distraught father sought the aid of Jesus' disciples. The father's son was possessed by a demon which harmed the boy, as well as prevented the boy from speaking and hearing. The disciples failed to cast out the demon.
The father pleaded for Jesus' help in the matter. Jesus asked the father if he believed, the father's response: "...if You can, take pity upon us and help us!"
Jesus replied, "If You can! All things are possible to him who believes!"
"I do believe; help my unbelief!" The father cried.
Jesus cast out the demon and the boy was restored to his father. Mark 9:14-27.
God Wants People to Pray
The Bible clearly declares that God wants people to pray to Him: "And there is no one who calls on Thy name,[w]ho arouses himself to take hold of thee..." Isaiah 64:7.
"...pray without ceasing..." I Thessalonians 5:17
Sources
New American Standard Bible, Holman Bible Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee 37234, no date of publication, pgs. 625, 736, 744, 999-1000, 1175, 1194.
The Lord's Prayer in Greek
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Celebration of Psalm 150,(music), Laudate Dominum
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